빚이 많은 나라들

The World's Biggest Debtor Nations

 

 미국 기준에서 작성한 보고서. CNBC가 20일 세계 경제순위 50개국의 국내총생산(GDP) 대비 총 대외부채(Gross External debt) 비율을 조사한 결과 1위는 아일랜드가 차지. 미국의 경우엔 예상과 달리 15위에 랭크.

참고로 미국 대외채무에 대한 채권(돈 빌려 준 곳)은 1위가 Federal Reserve and US Intragovernmental Holdings,2위 Mutual Funds 3위 중국(대륙$739.6 billion ),4위 일본($634.8 billion),5위 State and Local Governments 6위 Pension Funds 등의 순이다.

기타 중동산유국들과 브라질,러시아등도 미국 채권국에 속한다. 

 

By Paul Toscano Posted 20 Apr 2009 CNBC

Source: External Debt information from The World Bank (unless otherwise noted), GDP information from the CIA World Factbook.

 

In today's struggling global markets, many national economies have looked to their government for broad financial support, which translates to increased spending and in most cases, growing national debt.

Deficit spending and government debt are the norm in most western countries, but due in part to the global financial crisis, some nations are in considerably worse debt positions than others.

External debt is a measure of a government's foreign liabilities, capital plus interest that a government must eventually pay. The United States has been criticized for the country's large-scale spending in response to the financial crisis, which has led to sharp increases in the nation's mounting national debt.

So, how does the US debt position compare to that of other countries? A useful measure of how a country's debt position is by comparing gross external debt to GDP, which offers a direct relation of a country's debt to the size of its economy. In this report, all countries are among the world's 50 largest economies, and are ranked by current external debt as a percentage of 2008 GDP.

Who are the world's biggest debtor nations? The rankings may surprise you!

 

15. United States - 95.09%

External debt (as % of GDP): 95.09% External debt per capita: $44,358

Gross external debt: $13.627 trillion (2008 Q3)   2008 GDP: $14.330 trillion

미국의 대외채무는 13조6270억달러(2008년 3분기 기준)로 가장 많았지만, 2008년 GDP에서 차지하는 비율은 95%로 전체 50개국중 15위.

 

14. Norway - 114%

External debt (as % of GDP): 114%  External debt per capita: $118,353

Gross external debt: $551.59 billion   2008 GDP:  $481.1 billion

 

13. Finland - 116%

 External debt (as % of GDP): 116%  External debt per capita: $62,579
Gross external debt: $328.56 billion (Q4 2008)   2008 GDP: $281.2 billion

 

12. Sweden - 129%

 External debt (as % of GDP): 129%  External debt per capita: $73,245

 Gross external debt: $663.58 billion (Q4 2008)*   2008 GDP: $512.9 billion

  

T-10. Spain - 137.5%

External debt (as % of GDP):  137.5%  External debt per capita: $57,091
Gross external debt: $2.313 trillion (Q4 2008)  2008 GDP: $1.683 trillion

 

T-10. Germany - 137.5%

External debt (as % of GDP): 137.5%  External debt per capita: $63,767

Gross external debt: $5.25 trillion (Q4 2008)  2008 GDP: $3.818 trillion

9. Denmark - 159%

External debt (as % of GDP): 159% External debt per capita: $107,026
Gross external debt: $588.7 billion (Q3 2008)  2008 GDP: $369.6 billion

 

8. France - 168%

External debt (as % of GDP): 168%  External debt per capita: $78,070
Gross external debt: $5.001 trillion  2008 GDP: $2.978 trillion

 

7. Austria - 191%

External debt (as % of GDP): 191%  External debt per capita: $100,787
Gross external debt: $827.49 billion (Q4 2008)  2008 GDP: $432.4 billion

 

6. Switzerland - 264%

External debt (as % of GDP): 264%  External debt per capita: $171,478
Gross external debt: $1.304 trillion (Q4 2008)  2008 GDP: $492.6 billion

 

5. Netherlands - 268%

External debt (as % of GDP): 268%  External debt per capita: $145,959
Gross external debt: $2.439 trillion (Q4 2008)  2008 GDP: $909.5 billion

 

4. Hong Kong - 295%

External debt (as % of GDP): 295%  External debt per capita: $93,539
Gross external debt: $659.93 billion (Q4 2008)  2008 GDP: $223.8 billion

홍콩도 빚이 만만잖네. 

 

3. Belgium - 327%

External Debt (as % of GDP): 327%  External debt per capita: $155,362
Gross External Debt: $1.618 trillion (Q4 2008)  2008 GDP: $495.4 billion

 

2. United Kingdom - 336%

External debt (as % of GDP): 336%  External debt per capita: $153,616
Gross external debt: $9.388 trillion (Q4 2008)  2008 GDP: $2.787 trillion

IMF 구제금융설이 고개를 들고 있는 영국은 아일랜드에 이어 경제규모 대비 빚이 2번째로 많은 나라. GDP 대비 총 대외채무 비율은 336%에 달했고, 국민 1인당 15만3616달러의 빚을 졌다.

 

1. Ireland - 811%

External debt (as % of GDP): 811%  External debt per capita: $549,819
Gross external debt: $2.311 trillion (Q4 2008)  2008 GDP: $285 billion

아일랜드는 2008년 GDP가 2850억달러인데 비해 대외부채는 8배가 넘는 2조3111억달러에 달했다. 특히 국민 1인당 대외부채는 54만달러를 넘었다.